Thursday, 13 February 2014

m.tech project


A vehicle tracking system combines the installation of an electronic device in a vehicle, or fleet of vehicles, with purpose-designed computer software to enable the owner or a third party to authenticate, track the vehicle's location, collecting data in the process. Modern vehicle tracking systems commonly use Global Positioning System (GPS) technology for locating the vehicle, here in this system Biometric finger print detection technique is used to give the more security feature for this system. The owner can start the vehicle directly by putting his finger print on the fingerprint scanner.  He /she can give chance for others to authenticate vehicle by enrolling their finger print. Owner will get message like unauthorized access while other person try to authenticate.  User doesn’t have any awareness about the current location of the vehicle   when it was stolen, but he can get the vehicle location by simply sending   “LOCATION” in message. Vehicle information can be viewed on electronic maps via the Internet or specialized software. He/she can stop the vehicle by simply sending the “STOP” message, the vehicle will not start and doesn’t detect any finger prints till he send “START” message.

Contents

Introduction   
1.1 Design Implementation                                                                            
1.2  Literature Survey                                                                                     
1.2.1Anti-Theft Tracking System for Automobiles                                       
1.2.2        GSM and GPS based vehicle location and tracking system              
1.2.3        Combining GPS and GSM Cell-ID positioning for Proactive Location-based Services                                                                                          
1.2.4        A New Approach of Automobile Localization System Using GPS and GSM/GPRS Transmission
1.2.5        Research and Design of Intelligent Vehicle Monitoring System Based on GPS/GSM
1.2.6        Design and development of farm vehicle monitoring and intelligent dispatching system
1.2.7        Intelligent Vehicle Monitoring System Based on GPS, GSM and GIS
1.2.8        GPS and GSM antenna with a capacitive feed for a personal navigator device Required Knowledge for the project Implementation

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CHAPTER 2
MICROCONTROLLER                   

2.1  Introduction to Microcontroller  

2.2   History of ARM

2.3  ARM Architecture 

2.4  ARM Processor Core

2.4.1        ARM Bus Technology 

2.4.2        AMBA (Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture) Bus protocol

2.4.3        ARCHITECTURE Revisions  

2.4.4        NOMENCLATURE 

2.4.5        Introduction to ARM7TDMI core       

2.4.6        ARM7TDMI Features   

2.4.7        Benefits  

2.5  ARM Register file & modes of operation    

2.5.1        ARM Modes of Operation    

2.5.2        Current program status registers      

2.5.3        Banked registers    

2.5.4        SPSR    

2.6  ARM Instruction Set   




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CHAPTER 3
LPC2148 MICROCONTROLLER
3.1  General Description
3.2  Features and benefits 
3.3  Key features    
3.4  Block diagram of micro controller
3.5  Pinning information
3.6  Functional description   
3.6.1        Architectural overview    
3.6.2        On-chip flash program memory 
3.6.3        On-chip static RAM    
3.6.4        Memory map    
3.6.5        Interrupt controller    
3.6.5.1  Interrupt sources    
3.6.6        Pin connect block    
3.6.7        Fast general purpose parallel I/O (GPIO)     
3.6.8        10-bit ADC  
3.6.9        10-bit DAC   
3.6.10     USB 2.0 device controller    
3.6.11    UARTs     
3.6.12    I2C-bus serial I/O controller  
3.6.13    SPI serial I/O controller
3.6.14    SSP serial I/O controller
3.6.15    General purpose timers/external event counters
3.6.16    Watchdog timer
3.6.17    Real-time clock
3.6.18    Pulse width modulator
3.6.19    System control
3.6.19.1 Crystal oscillator
3.6.19.2 PLL
3.6.19.3 Reset and wake-up timer
3.6.19.4 Brownout detector
3.6.19.5 Code security    
3.6.19.6 External interrupt inputs    
3.6.19.7 Memory mapping control    
3.6.19.8 Power control       
3.6.19.9 APB bus    
3.6.20    Emulation and debugging    
3.6.20.1 Embedded ICE    
3.6.20.2 Embedded trace
3.6.20.3 Real Monitor     



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CHAPTER 4
hardware development
4.1  Design overview    
4.2  Block diagram
4.3  Hardware components required  
4.4   Fingerprint module     
4.4.1        General Descriptions   
4.4.2          Key Function    
4.4.3        Optical sensor    
4.4.4        Why go for Biometrics?    
4.4.5        Advantages    
4.4.6        Essential Properties of a Biometric    
4.4.7        Biometric System Process Flow    
4.4.8        Pattern Recognition     
4.4.9        Why Fingerprint biometry?   
4.4.10    Advantages    
4.4.11    Fingerprint Patterns    
4.4.12    Serial protocol    
4.4.13    Fingerprint Database    
4.5  IR-SENSOR
4.5.1        Advantages    
4.5.2        IR RECEIVER (TSOP)    
4.5.3        Suitable Data Format    
4.6  GLOBAL POSITION SYSTEM    
4.6.1        About GPS    
4.6.2        What is GPS?    
4.6.3        How Does GPS Technology Work?    
4.6.4        Who Uses GPS?    
4.7  GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION    
4.7.1        Definition     
4.7.2        Description    
4.7.3        SMART MODEM (GSM/GPRS) 
4.7.4        AT commands features 
4.7.5        Services provided by GSM    
4.7.6        Architecture of the GSM network  
4.7.6.1  Mobile Station 
4.7.6.2  Base Station Subsystem    
4.7.6.3  Network Subsystem    
4.8  LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY   
4.8.1          LCD operation
4.9  ignition switch  
4.10          MAX-232   
4.10.1    A Typical Application 
4.11          DC Motor 
4.12          H-BRIDGE 
4.12.1    Basic Theory  
4.12.2    Motor Driver Connections 



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CHAPTER 5
ImplEmentation of interfacing design
5.1  Introduction    
5.2  Schematic Diagram  
5.3  Schematic Explanation
5.3.1        GPS connections    
5.3.2        GSM connections 
5.3.3        MAX-232 Connections
5.3.4        LCD connections to Micro controller     
5.3.5        Fingerprint connections to the microcontroller    



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CHAPTER 6
RESULTS
6.1  After pressing the reset switch
6.2  While login on fingerprint
6.3  While vibration sensor activated   
6.4  Enrolling process output    
6.5  While sending LOCATION message     
6.6  While sending stop message    



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CONCLUSION    
FUTURE SCOPE    
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REFERENCES
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List of Figures

Figure 1: ARM core dataflow model    
Figure 2: Register set of LPC2148
Figure 3: ARM Modes of Operation  
Figure 4: Block Diagram of Microcontroller   
Figure 5: pin diagram of microcontroller   
Figure 6: Memory map Diagram        
Figure 7: Flowchart for fingerprint protected anti theft tracking system  
Figure 8: Block Diagram of the system     
Figure 9: strengths and weaknesses of biometrics   
Figure 10: Five biometrics according to seven parameters comparison   
Figure 11: Biometric system process flow  
Figure 12: Fingerprint patterns   
Figure 13: Fingerprint module      
Figure 14: Pin Name Type function Description   
Figure 15: IR transmitter    
Figure 16: Block diagram of IR   
Figure 17: IR receiver    
Figure 18: GPS MODEM    
Figure 19: GPS sample module (GARMIN)   
Figure 20: GPS 3A pin assignment   
Figure 21 : structure of a GSM network
Figure 22: Block diagram of modem with key connections
Figure 23: Inserting/Removing the sim card into the modem   
Figure 24: General architecture of a GSM network    
Figure 25: Liquid crystal display 16X2 LCD   
Figure 26: Pin diagram of  LCD    
Figure 27: Block Diagram of the DC motor  
Figure 28: Block Diagram of the DC motor having two poles only   
Figure 29: Block Diagram of the DC motor having Three poles   
Figure 30: Internal Block Diagram of the Three pole DC motor    
Figure 31: H-Bridge    
Figure 32: Motor Driver Connections   
Fig 33: Schematic Diagram     111

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